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Table 1 Performance comparison of analysis order-based normalization methods using QC runs and the number of statistically significant ions between cases and controls

From: Gaussian process regression model for normalization of LC-MS data using scan-level information

Batch

Raw

LOESS

LOESS-CV

GPRM

GPRM-EIC

2D-GPRM-EIC

1 Positive

5.0

5.2

4.6

2.9

2.5

2.1

2 Positive

7.0

4.3

3.7

2.5

2.2

1.8

1 Negative

5.0

3.8

3.6

3.0

2.6

2.2

2 Negative

20

12

10.9

6.8

5.7

4.4

(A) Percentage of the number of ions with significant QC variation (q ζ < 0.1)

Mode

Raw

LOESS

LOESS-CV

GPRM

GPRM-EIC

2D-GPRM-EIC

Positive

23

27

30

37

39

42

Negative

11

19

21

28

31

33

(B) Number of statistically significant ions between cases and controls, overlapping in batch B1 and B2