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Table 2 Quantitative comparison of overlap human milk serum and bovine milk serum (Bold proteins are significantly different proteins by one-way ANOVA; the values are log10 average iBAQ values of proteins; Human milk samples were collected from 10 healthy mothers that were between 3 and 10 months in lactation; Bovine milk samples were collected from 30 clinically healthy cows that were between 3 weeks and 10 months in lactation; data was normally distributed)

From: An interactomics overview of the human and bovine milk proteome over lactation

Gene name

Protein name

HS

CS

Log2 (HS/CS)

P value

ALB

Serum albumin

7.30

5.27

6.75

0.000

FASN

Fatty acid synthase

4.38

2.40

6.59

0.000

XDH

Xanthine dehydrogenase

5.36

3.59

5.86

0.000

SERPINA3

Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin

5.44

4.02

4.72

0.000

LTF

Lactoferrin

7.17

5.84

4.44

0.002

PRSS1

Alpha-trypsin chain 1

6.74

5.42

4.39

0.000

CD14

Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14

5.52

4.24

4.23

0.000

CLU

Clusterin

5.74

4.64

3.66

0.002

CSN2

Beta-casein

7.80

6.79

3.34

0.002

LDHB

L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain

4.25

3.30

3.16

0.124

SERPINA1

Alpha-1-antitrypsin

5.38

4.62

2.52

0.007

PIGR

Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor

6.47

5.84

2.08

0.003

GC

Vitamin D-binding protein

5.20

4.64

1.89

0.026

LPL

Lipoprotein lipase

4.05

3.56

1.65

0.043

SPP1

osteopontin

6.35

5.95

1.34

0.107

HSPA8

Heat shock 70 kDa protein 8

3.89

3.51

1.25

0.277

LALBA

Alpha-lactalbumin

7.79

7.49

1.00

0.073

SERPINF2

Alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor

3.89

3.60

0.95

0.302

FABP3

Fatty acid-binding protein 3

5.33

5.13

0.66

0.359

B2M

Beta-2-microglobulin

5.47

5.36

0.37

0.779

BTN1A1

Butyrophilin subfamily 1 member A1

5.60

5.53

0.23

0.679

NUCB2

Nucleobindin 2

4.44

4.40

0.12

0.543

PLIN2

Perilipin-2

4.49

4.46

0.10

0.943

CSN1S1

Alpha-S1-casein

7.33

7.31

0.10

0.836

APOE

Apolipoprotein E

3.81

3.99

−0.59

0.285

SERPINC1

Antithrombin-III

3.86

4.05

−0.64

0.677

RAB18

Ras-related protein Rab-18

3.70

3.96

−0.86

0.725

MFGE8

Lactadherin

4.88

5.16

−0.94

0.402

NPC2

Epididymal secretory protein E1

4.49

4.89

−1.32

0.513

C3

Complement C3

4.56

4.96

−1.33

0.074

AZGP1

Zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein

4.88

5.32

−1.47

0.197

AHSG

Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein

4.32

4.83

−1.69

0.149

IGL@

IGL@ protein

6.19

6.76

−1.88

0.025

CFB

Complement factor B

2.66

3.27

−2.03

0.138

ORM1

Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1

4.94

5.56

−2.04

0.298

FGFBP1

Fibroblast growth factor-binding protein 1

3.69

4.64

−3.16

0.002

LPO

Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein

4.25

5.23

−3.26

0.004

NUCB1

Nucleobindin 1

4.05

5.35

−4.30

0.008

IDH1

Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1

3.00

4.48

−4.92

0.007