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Table 2 Expressed proteins identified via mass spectrometry in the embryogenic cultures of the C. papaya after 42 days in maturation treatments

From: Comparative proteomic analysis of somatic embryo maturation in Carica papaya L.

Spota

Tratamentb

Functionc

Accession numberd

Protein name

Organism

Peptides numbere

Coverage (%)f

Scoreg

Abundanceh

Control PEG6

Proteins of higher abundance in PEG6 treatment

017

Control/PEG6

Stress response, glycolysis

gi|3914394

2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum

4

8%

196

021

Control/PEG6

Carbohydrate and energy metabolism

gi|3023685

Full = Enolase

Alnus glutinosa

3

10%

199

114

Control/PEG6

Stress response

gi|211906436

UDP-D-glucose pyrophosphorylase

Gossypium hirsutum

4

14%

363

128

PEG6

Stress response, Others functions

gi|151347486

Methionine synthase

Carica papaya

3

5%

70

130

PEG6

Metabolic process

gi|1743354

Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)

Nicotiana tabacum

2

4%

137

138

PEG6

Stress response, oxidation-redution process, Carbohydrate and energy metabolism

gi|15222848

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase

Arabidopsis thaliana

3

15%

147

139

PEG6

Protein metabolism, stress response

gi|3914394

2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum

2

3%

68

142

PEG6

Protein metabolism, stress response

gi|21487

Leucine aminopeptidase

Solanum tuberosum

1

2%

56

146

PEG6

Oxidation-redution process

gi|29501684

Alcohol dehydrogenase 3

Petunia x hybrida

3

10%

136

162

PEG6

Protein metabolism, stress response

gi|38154482

Molecular chaperone Hsp90-1

Nicotiana benthamiana

5

8%

189

163

PEG6

Others functions

gi|1707372

Ubiquitin-like protein

Arabidopsis thaliana

3

25%

119

165

PEG6

Unclassified

gi|20140866

Full = Translationally controlled tumor protein homolog

Cucumis melo

2

13%

83

166

PEG6

Other functions

gi|295885749

Cytokinin oxidase 2

Triticum aestivum

1

1%

46

169

PEG6

Fatty acid metabolism, Carbohydrate and energy metabolism

gi|136057

Full = Triosephosphate isomerase, cytosolic

Coptis japonica

1

3%

55

175

PEG6

Fatty acid metabolism

gi|147784332

Hypothetical protein VITISV_041523

Vitis vinifera

2

9%

69

184

PEG6

Metabolic process

gi|255565327

Esterase D, putative

Ricinus communis

1

6%

46

188

PEG6

Carbohydrate and energy metabolism

gi|82621108

Phosphoglycerate kinase-like

Solanum tuberosum

2

8%

212

194

PEG6

Oxidation-reduction process, fatty acid metabolism

gi|2204087

Enoyl-ACP reductase

Arabidopsis thaliana

2

12%

75

200

PEG6

Seed germination, cytoskeleton organization

gi|32186896

Actin

Gossypium hirsutum

6

22%

454

215

PEG6

Oxidation-redution process, stress response

gi|449458315

PREDICTED: glutamate dehydrogenase 2-like

Cucumis sativus

2

6%

95

222

PEG6

Others functions

gi|38564733

Initiation factor eIF4A-15

Helianthus annuus

3

14%

190

227

PEG6

Carbohydrate and energy metabolism

gi|3023685

Full = Enolase

Alnus glutinosa

2

8%

110

237

PEG6

Stress response

gi|169661

S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase

Petroselinum crispum

1

8%

45

243

PEG6

Carbohydrate and energy metabolism

gi|3023685

Full = Enolase

Alnus glutinosa

2

8%

130

244

PEG6

Carbohydrate and energy metabolism

gi|3023685

Full = Enolase

Alnus glutinosa

2

8%

110

250

PEG6

Unclassified

gi|462413398

Hypothetical protein PRUPE_ppa003850mg

Prunus persica

3

8%

130

Proteins of higher abundance in Control treatment

002

Control/PEG6

Unclassified

gi|384249809

HI0933-like protein

Coccomyxa subellipsoidea

1

2%

50

011

Control/PEG6

Fatty acid metabolism

gi|257096376

Full = GDSL esterase/lipase

Carica papaya

2

6%

82

012

Control/PEG6

Fatty acid metabolism

gi|257096376

Full = GDSL esterase/lipase; AltName: Full = CpEST

Carica papaya

2

6%

82

018

Control/PEG6

Stress response, Carbohydrate and energy metabolism

gi|414866626

TPA: hypothetical protein ZEAMMB73_999129

Zea mays

2

6%

64

025

Control/PEG6

Oxidation-redution process

gi|255555109

Flavoprotein wrbA, putative

Ricinus communis

1

11%

112

026

Control/PEG6

Other functions

gi|162464222

Small GTP binding protein1

Zea mays

2

11%

95

042

Control/PEG6

Carbohydrate and energy metabolism

gi|14423688

Full = Enolase 1

Hevea brasiliensis

2

8%

62

043

Control/PEG6

Stress response

gi|2853219

Glutathione transferase

Carica papaya

5

22%

330

048

Control/PEG6

Others functions

gi|89212810

14-3-3-like protein

Gossypium hirsutum

4

15%

213

049

Control/PEG6

Protein metabolism

gi|399942

Full = Stromal 70 kDa heat shock-related protein

Pisum sativum

4

9%

205

055

Control/PEG6

Other functions

gi|162464222

Small GTP binding protein1

Zea mays

2

11%

95

054

Control/PEG6

Stress response, protein metabolism

gi|475610277

Aspartic proteinase oryzasin-1

Aegilops tauschii

1

2%

60

111

Control/PEG6

Fatty acid metabolism

gi|257096376

Full = GDSL esterase/lipase

Carica papaya

6

18%

389

115

Control/PEG6

Stress response, Carbohydrate and energy metabolism

gi|7417426

UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase

Oryza sativa Indica Group

2

6%

53

315

Control

Stress response, metabolic process

gi|32527831

UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase

Populus tremula x Populus tremuloides

3

9%

122

317

Control

Other functions

gi|225442221

Initiation factor eIF4A-15

Vitis vinifera

4

16%

154

318

Control

Stress response

gi|470129411

PREDICTED: vicilin-like antimicrobial peptides 2-2-like

Fragaria vesca subsp. Vesca

1

1%

49

324

Control

Protein folding

gi|166770

Heat shock protein 83

Arabidopsis thaliana

1

2%

66

325

Control

Protein folding

gi|20559

hsp70 (AA 6–651)

Petunia x hybrid

2

5%

68

326

Control

Protein folding

gi|20559

hsp70 (AA 6–651)

Petunia x hybrid

2

3%

54

329

Control

Stress response

gi|226973436

Beta-thioglucoside glucohydrolase

Carica papaya

3

9%

165

333

Control

Oxidation-redution process

gi|295367043

Cinnamoyl alcohol dehydrogenase

Bambusa multiplex

5

23%

48

335

Control

Carbohydrate and enregy metabolism

gi|359483362

PREDICTED: lactoylglutathione lyase

Vitis vinifera

3

11%

146

337

Control

Protein folding

gi|62433284

BiP

Glycine Max

2

5%

75

339

Control

Stress response

gi|226973436

Beta-thioglucoside glucohydrolase

Prunus pérsica

3

6%

126

340

Control

Stress response

gi|226973436

Beta-thioglucoside glucohydrolase

Carica papaya

3

6%

108

343

Control

Fatty acid metabolism

gi|257096376

Full = GDSL esterase/lípase

Carica papaya

2

6%

163

345

Control

Carbohydrate and energy metabolism

gi|356562473

PREDICTED: xylose isomerase-like

Glycine Max

3

9%

56

347

Control

Other functions

gi|357440579

Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein

Medicago truncatula

7

12%

57

Proteins expressed similarly in both treatments

015

Control/PEG6

Stress response, metabolic process

gi|211906436

UDP-D-glucose pyrophosphorylase

Gossypium hirsutum

5

15%

213

024

Control/PEG6

Other functions

gi|148912162

Cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 1

Gossypium hirsutum

3

20%

221

027

Control/PEG6

Oxidation-redution process

gi|449464176

PREDICTED: proteasome subunit beta type-3-A-like

Cucumis sativus

2

15%

175

028

Control/PEG6

Metabolic process

gi|5669924

Soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase

Populus tremula x Populus tremuloides

1

7%

37

032

Control/PEG6

Stress response

gi|226973430

Beta-thioglucoside glucohydrolase

Carica papaya

5

13%

278

044

Control/PEG6

Unclassified

gi|412993224

ORF73

Bathycoccus prasinos

1

0%

36

045

Control/PEG6

Other functions

gi|270313547

S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase

Olea europaea

1

2%

47

051

Control/PEG6

Protein metabolism, Stress response

gi|233955399

Calreticulin

Carica papaya

6

22%

323

052

Control/PEG6

Oxidation-redution process

gi|193290660

Putative ketol-acid reductoisomerase

Capsicum annuum

3

10%

116

056

Control/PEG6

Unclassified

gi|384249809

HI0933-like protein

Coccomyxa subellipsoidea

1

2%

58

060

Control/PEG6

Oxidation-redution process

gi|449520553

PREDICTED: superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial-like isoform 1

Cucumis sativus

2

13%

204

061

Control/PEG6

Oxidation-redution process

gi|33521626

Mn-superoxide dismutase

Lotus japonicus

1

8%

65

062

Control/PEG6

Unclassified

gi|384253982

Hypothetical protein COCSUDRAFT_39121

Coccomyxa subellipsoidea C-169

1

1%

44

067

Control/PEG6

Unclassified

gi|460412635

PREDICTED: 20 kDa chaperonin, chloroplastic-like

Solanum lycopersicum

3

12%

221

069

Control/PEG6

Stress response, signaling

gi|2853219

Glutathione transferase

Carica papaya

2

10%

41

087

Control/PEG6

Others functions

gi|55375985

14-3-3 family protein

Malus x domestica

6

33%

504

095

Control/PEG6

Stress response

gi|357514981

Annexin-like protein

Medicago truncatula

2

5%

57

099

Control/PEG6

Strress response

gi|356531939

PREDICTED: putative lactoylglutathione lyase-like

Glycine Max

3

9%

152

126

Control/PEG6

Metabolic process

gi|5725356

Alpha-D-xylosidase

Tropaeolum majus

1

1%

37

003

Control/PEG6

Unclassified

gi|357498189

DNA repair and recombination protein PIF1

Medicago truncatula

1

2%

40

007

Control/PEG6

Oxidation-redution process

gi|12322163

Dormancy related protein, putative

Arabidopsis thaliana

1

3%

47

  1. PEG: polyethylene glycol.
  2. aSpot numbers correspond to the numbers indicated in Figure 3.
  3. bMaturation treatments: Control - without PEG; and PEG6 - with 6% PEG.
  4. cFunctional protein classification using Blast2go (http://www.blast2go.com).
  5. dAccession number in the NCBI protein database.
  6. eNumber of unique peptide sequences identified by MASCOT.
  7. fPercentage of predicted protein sequence covered by MASCOT.
  8. gProbability-based MOWSE score from MASCOT software for the hit.
  9. hProtein relative abundance according to the individual spot (%) volume determined using Image Master Platinum v.7 software (GE Healthcare). Change in abundance levels by t-test, *(p ≤ 0.05), **(p ≤ 0.01), ns (not significant).